CASE REPORT


Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma ALK-Negative: About a Rare Pediatric Case Report



Louachama Ouidad1, *, Elbaz Meriem2, El Houdzi Jamila1
1 Department of Pediatric Hematology and oncology, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Marrakesh separate by comma, Morocco
2 Department of Pediatric Hematology and oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University Cadi Ayad, Marrakesh, Morocco


© 2020 Ouidad et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Pediatric Hematology and oncology, University Hospital Mohammed VI, Marrakesh, Morocco, E-mail: louachamaouidad@gmail.com


Abstract

Introduction:

Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphomas (ALCL) are rare in childhood but clinically aggressive. The contemporary World Health Organization (WHO) classification of hematologic malignancies recognizes two distinct subtypes of systemic ALCL: Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)-negative, and ALK-positive.

Case report:

We report a rare pediatric observation of cutaneous nodule revealing an Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) ALK - cutaneous, muscular and ganglionic. It was classified according to who classification, treated by polychemotherapy with good outcome.

Conclusion:

ALCL encompasses several distinct clinicopathologic entities with unique genomic under printing. This rare pediatric observation of ALCL presents a new discussion on a pathology still incompletely known.

Keywords: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, Negative ALK, Child, Polychemotherapy, Ultrasound, Hematologic malignancies.